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By Barry Turner
A List of those who should have been givenPsychopharmaceutical treatment as children.
The following artists, scientists and philosophers and statesmen all are believed to have had what would now be described as personality disorders or suffered from depression. The personalities of these people have provided a momentous contribution to humanity.
Ludwig van Beethoven
It is well documented that Beethoven was an irascible character prone to fits of severe depression and severe mood swings. Some of his finest music, indeed some of the finest music the world has ever heard was created during those periods of "melancholia" which we would now treat with mind numbing anti depressives and SSRI's. How much more moving would have been the Pastoral Symphony or the 'Ode to Joy' had Beethoven had the benefits of Prozac or Paxil?
Albert Einstein
Einstein's family were very concerned about the time it took Albert to learn to talk. Having learned he would practice entire sentences before starting to speak. When he attended elementary school his headmaster put in his reports that he would never amount to anything. Later in his schooling he became both introspective and defiant of authority. Today Einstein's parents would be able to whip him off to a doctor to be diagnosed with ADHD and comorbid Oppositional Defiance Disorder and prescribed Ritalin. What a wonderful effect that would have had on the General Theory of Relativity
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Rousseau had no formal education and was brought up by relatives after his mother had died giving birth and his father had deserted him. He had an unruly life in which he lived with a maidservant who bore him five children all of which he consigned to the foundling hospital. Rousseau argued that societies institutions had corrupted man and pressed for more enlightened education. He argued against swaddling infants and for the transformation of child rearing, children were to be breast-fed and allowed loose clothes to enjoy freedom of movement and closeness to nature. He fervently argued that a child should be treated as a child and not as an inadequate adult. The child had the potential to develop unlimited talent in this way. Rousseau died insane and throughout his life suffered from what would now be described as bipolar depression. How much more of a contribution to the Eighteenth Century Enlightenment would he have been able to make if he had been given lithium and ECT?
(Swaddling was the practice of tightly binding an infant in clothing designed to restrict movement and stimulation, to keep the child quiet. We have a more scientific approach to this today giving children powerful and addictive drugs to keep them in a similar condition.)
Winston Churchill
Churchill was perhaps one of the greatest soldier statesmen of the twentieth century and in 1940 stood defiant of the greatest war machine and most evil political system the world had ever seen. His defiance had been a constant trait during his life and had got him into a great deal of trouble with authority. Churchill also suffered from alcoholism and bouts of severe depression which he referred to as his 'Black dog'. Had Churchill had this condition treated with Antabuse, Tricyclic anti depressives and Electro Convulsive Therapy he might have thought it more sensible to have surrendered to Hitler instead of all that trouble he put people to fighting the Second World War. We would all have the benefits of living in world where Eugenics was practiced even more widely than it is now.
Vincent van Gogh
One of the greatest painters of the nineteenth century Vincent van Gogh suffered from terrible depression throughout his life and although frequently admitted to the psychiatric hospital never had the benefits of prefrontal lobotomy, ECT or antidepressive drugs. We will never no how much more beautiful Vincent's paintings would have been if he had been afflicted with tardive dyskenesia or ataxia.
Isaac Newton
Like Einstein Newton had a difficult childhood and grew up a strange, irritable and jealous man who never married and was obsessed in seeking immortality (which incidentally thorough his work he achieved) The psychologist F E Manuel suggested that his character had a Freudian type explanation based on the fact that his mother had left him while he was very young and that he had been left to be brought up by his grandmother. His father had died before he was born. Newton was certainly a candidate for 'child psychiatrists' to have had a go at. Luckily for him (and modern physics) the idea had not then been invented. What would our world look like bereft of the calculus, astronomy and the fundamental building blocks of all modern physical science had Newton been drugged senseless like many of today's children are being?
The moral of the story is quite clear. If we want to live in a society that is no longer capable of giving rise to philosophers, musicians scientists and leaders just keep up the drugging, psychosurgery ECT, etc. There will be quieter schoolrooms, maybe even less crime as some would suggest. The cost will be less innovation less emotion less stimulation and a flat sterile world of bland conformity, uniform depression in the true sense of the word and eventually an end to any concept of humanity as we still know it.
Barry Turner resides in the United Kingdom. Involved in academic research into the law and psychiatry for nearly ten years now and has published papers on psychiatry, human rights and law on subjects such as Personality Disorder, ADHD and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Lecturer in a University Biological Sciences Department who teaches law to forensic science students.
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